Industry Payment Guides

Gym Billing Company vs. In-House EFT: Which Keeps More Dues?

Compare a gym billing company's fees with in-house EFT billing, with sample math for a 300-member gym and a 150-student dojo, plus contract red flags.

Two men sparring in a martial arts studio, one blocking a wrist grab while landing a side kick to the other's midsection

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On this page 8 sections
  1. What a Gym Billing Company Actually Does (And What It Doesn't)
  2. How a Third-Party Gym Billing Service Charges
  3. In-House EFT Billing: Processor, Software and Staff Time Costs
  4. Side-by-Side Math: 300-Member Gym and 150-Student Martial Arts School
  5. Who Owns Member Payment Data When You Leave a Gym EFT Billing Company
  6. Contract Terms to Check Before Signing With a Billing Company
  7. When Outsourced Membership Billing for Gyms Still Makes Sense
  8. Next Steps

Key takeaways

  • A gym billing company bundles drafting, decline handling, member calls and collections, and charges for that bundle with percentage, per-draft and collection fees.
  • In-house EFT billing can cost less in direct fees, but you have to count software, processor and staff-time costs honestly.
  • The real test is net dues kept. Outsourcing only wins if it recovers enough extra revenue to cover its higher cost.
  • Before signing, confirm in writing who owns member payment data and how it transfers if you leave.

Choosing between a gym billing company and running EFT billing yourself affects how much of your monthly dues reaches your bank account. Outsourcing takes work off your front desk, but you pay for it, sometimes in ways a sales pitch doesn't highlight. This guide explains how third-party billing is priced and what in-house billing really costs. It then works through sample math for a 300-member gym and a 150-student martial arts school and lists the contract terms to check before you sign.

What a Gym Billing Company Actually Does (And What It Doesn't)

A gym billing company, often called an EFT billing company, takes over the recurring side of your membership revenue. Services vary by provider. A typical package includes:

  • Scheduled drafting of monthly dues by ACH (bank draft) and card
  • Decline and return handling, including retries and member notifications
  • Member service lines for billing questions, card updates and payment disputes
  • Contract administration, such as tracking term dates, freezes and cancellations
  • Collections on past-due accounts, sometimes through an in-house department
  • Reporting and remittance. With many providers, member payments go to the billing company first, and you receive them net of fees on a set schedule.

What a billing company doesn't do matters just as much. It doesn't sell memberships or fix retention. It also doesn't take on your legal responsibility for the contracts your members sign.

Some states have health club or membership contract laws that cover cancellation rights and contract terms, and automatic renewal rules may also apply. Those obligations generally stay with you. Our overview of automatic renewal laws by state is a useful starting point. Confirm your specific obligations with a qualified attorney.

How a Third-Party Gym Billing Service Charges

Pricing structures differ, and providers rarely charge just one fee. Expect some combination of the following:

Fee TypeHow It Usually WorksWhat to Ask
Percent of duesA percentage of dues collected (or billed) each monthIs it charged on billed dues or only on collected dues?
Per-draft feeA flat charge for each payment attempt or each successful draftAre retries charged as separate drafts?
Per-member or setup feeA charge to load each new member contractDoes it apply to transfers and reactivations?
Collection splitThe provider keeps a share of the past-due money it recoversWhat share, and when does an account move to collections?
Return and chargeback feesFees on ACH returns and card disputesAre these passed to you, the member or both?
Monthly minimumsA floor charge if your volume dropsHow does it apply during slow months or a temporary closure?
Termination or conversion feesCharges to end the contract or export your dataIs there a fee to transfer payment data out?

Two details deserve a closer look.

Who keeps member-paid fees. Some billing companies charge members late fees or returned-payment fees. Ask whether those fees go to you, go to the billing company or are split between you.

Whether processing is included. Some quotes bundle card and ACH processing into the percentage. Others pass processing costs through separately. You can't compare quotes fairly until you know which model each one uses.

In-House EFT Billing: Processor, Software and Staff Time Costs

Running billing in-house means you hold your own merchant account and draft members directly. Your costs fall into four buckets.

Payment Processing

You pay your processor for card transactions and, if you offer bank drafts, for ACH. ACH can cost less per transaction than cards for recurring dues, which is one reason many gyms encourage members to pay by bank draft. Our breakdown of ACH vs. credit card costs for gym dues covers the tradeoffs.

Programs like dual pricing for recurring memberships or a zero cost processing program may help eligible gyms offset card fees. Recurring dues have specific disclosure and consent requirements, so read whether gyms can add a credit card fee to monthly dues before you change anything. Rules vary by state and by card network.

Software and Gateway

Most gyms run billing through club management software connected to a payment gateway such as Authorize.net or NMI. If you already pay for that software, the added cost of bringing billing in-house is lower than it first looks. Ask your software vendor which gateways and processors it supports before you choose either one.

Decline Management Tools

Expired and replaced cards are a common cause of failed drafts. A card account updater and sensible retry timing can help recover some of the payments a billing company's decline team would otherwise chase. For broader tactics, see our guide to reducing failed subscription payments and churn.

Staff Time

Someone has to work the decline report, call members, process freezes and cancellations, and respond to disputes. Track those hours honestly. Staff time is an easy cost to leave out of the comparison.

Side-by-Side Math: 300-Member Gym and 150-Student Martial Arts School

All figures in this section are illustrative. They don't reflect any specific provider's pricing or typical industry rates. Replace them with your actual quotes and processing statements.

The 300-Member Gym

Illustrative assumptions:

  • 300 members at $50 per month, for $15,000 in monthly dues
  • 180 members pay by ACH and 120 by card ($6,000 in card volume)
  • Outsourced quote: 4% of dues plus $1.00 per draft, with processing included
  • In-house: ACH at $0.50 per draft, cards at a 3% effective rate, $200 for software, $25 for the gateway, and 6 staff hours at $20 per hour
Cost ItemOutsourcedIn-House
Percent of dues$600n/a
Per-draft fees$300n/a
ACH processingIncluded$90
Card processingIncluded$180
SoftwareIncluded$200
GatewayIncluded$25
Staff timeMinimal$120
Monthly total$900$615

In this illustration, in-house billing costs $285 less per month, or about $3,420 per year.

The 150-Student Martial Arts School

A martial arts school billing service often bills by family account rather than by student, because siblings commonly share one draft. That changes the per-draft math. For more on structuring family plans, see our guide to martial arts family billing and sibling discounts.

Illustrative assumptions:

  • 150 students and $21,000 in monthly tuition, billed across 110 family accounts
  • 77 accounts pay by ACH ($14,700) and 33 by card ($6,300)
  • Outsourced quote: the same 4% plus $1.00 per draft
  • In-house: the same processing assumptions, $150 for software, $25 for the gateway, and 5 staff hours at $20 per hour
Cost ItemOutsourcedIn-House
Percent of tuition$840n/a
Per-draft fees$110n/a
ACH processingIncluded$38.50
Card processingIncluded$189
SoftwareIncluded$150
GatewayIncluded$25
Staff timeMinimal$100
Monthly total$950$502.50

The illustrative gap here is $447.50 per month. A percentage-of-dues fee grows as your tuition grows, while most in-house costs stay flat. That's why higher-ticket programs feel the difference more.

The Break-Even Question

Lower cost isn't the same as keeping more dues. If a billing company recovers more failed payments and past-due balances than your staff would, that extra revenue counts in its favor.

In the gym example, outsourcing costs $285 more per month, which is about 1.9% of $15,000. Outsourcing pays for itself only if it collects roughly 1.9% more of billed dues than you would in-house. Run the same calculation with your own numbers.

Comparing ABC Financial vs. In-House Billing (Or Any Provider)

Established club billing providers such as ABC Financial are common points of comparison. Use the same method for any provider:

  1. Get the current fee schedule in writing.
  2. Plug the numbers into the tables above.
  3. Ask the provider to explain its decline recovery and collections process, so you can estimate the revenue side as well as the cost side.

Who Owns Member Payment Data When You Leave a Gym EFT Billing Company

This question can trap gyms. When a billing company stores your members' card and bank details, that data sits in its vault, not yours. If you leave and can't move the data, you may have to ask every member to re-enter payment information. Some members won't, and their dues stop.

Before signing, ask:

  • Will you transfer member card data to my new processor or vault using a PCI DSS-compliant method?
  • Will you export ACH account details, member contracts and payment history? In what format, how quickly and at what cost?
  • Does the contract restrict data transfers while I'm in a dispute with you or owe a balance?
  • What happens to accounts that are already in collections when I leave?

Get the answers written into the contract itself, not just in a sales email.

Contract Terms to Check Before Signing With a Billing Company

Review these terms line by line:

  • Term length and auto-renewal, including the notice window to cancel
  • Early termination fees and how they're calculated
  • Remittance schedule: how long after a draft you receive your money, and whether there's a reserve or holdback
  • Collection triggers: how many missed payments before an account goes to collections, and whether you approve each referral
  • Member communication standards, since aggressive collections reflect on your brand. Our guide to recovering past-due gym dues legally explains the rules involved.
  • Cancellation handling, to confirm the provider follows your contract terms and applicable state law
  • Chargeback responsibility, including who fights disputes
  • Fee change clauses that allow price increases mid-term

This is general information, not legal advice. Have an attorney review any billing contract before you sign it.

When Outsourced Membership Billing for Gyms Still Makes Sense

In-house billing isn't right for every operation. Outsourcing can be the better choice when:

  • You don't have the staff to work declines and member billing calls consistently
  • Your membership base relies heavily on long-term contracts with meaningful past-due balances
  • You're opening multiple locations and want centralized billing quickly
  • Your current software has weak recurring billing tools and switching isn't practical yet

Underwriting is another factor. Some processors view long prepaid contracts or combat sports gyms as higher risk. If that has been an obstacle for you, read why boxing and MMA gyms get flagged by processors and how to get approved.

Next Steps

  1. Pull last month's billing company statement and total every fee.
  2. Calculate your in-house cost using real processing quotes, software costs and honest staff hours.
  3. Compare net dues kept, not just fees, using the break-even method above.
  4. Settle the data-ownership question before you commit either way.

MannyPay works with gyms, boxing and martial arts businesses. Its payment processing for boxing, combat sports and fitness page covers merchant accounts, gateways and cost programs for eligible businesses. To compare your current setup, request a free payment processing quote. A MannyPay specialist will respond within one business day.

About the author

MannyPay Editorial Team

Beyond the Swipe's editorial desk researches the publication's guides and news and cites its sources in every article. Articles reviewed by a named MannyPay editor carry that editor's byline.

This article is for general educational purposes and is not legal, tax or financial advice. Card network rules and state laws change; confirm current requirements for your business.

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